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Gold dominated much of 2025, driven by persistent uncertainty around tariffs, geopolitical conflict and broader macro instability. But to truly understand why gold excels in these environments, we need to examine the risk sprectrum and how capital rotates when sentiment shifts.
For most of the past month, gold had moved sideways as investors took profits following its remarkable 14 month run. However, renewed tensions in the Middle East have brought risk off sentiment back into focus, pushing capital once again towards defensive assets. This rotation, however, is creating opportunity within risk assets for those with the conviction to position accordingly.
Understanding the Risk Curve:
The chart above illustrates the classic risk vs return curve. As risk increases along the horizontal axis, expected return increases along the vertical axis. However, higher expected return does not come without consequence. Greater upside potential is accompanied by increased volatility and deeper drawdowns during periods of stress.
On the lower left of the curve sit cash and high grade government bonds. These assets prioritise capital preservation and stability, offering modest but relatively predictable returns. They tend to outperform on a relative basis when uncertainty rises and investors seek safety.
Moving further up the curve we find gold. Gold occupies a unique position. It carries more risk than cash and sovereign bonds, yet historically delivers stronger long term returns. Crucially, during crises its correlation to equities often weakens, allowing it to act as a defensive allocation when broader markets turn risk off.
Higher still on the curve sit traditional equities. Large cap stocks offer growth exposure during expansionary phases, benefiting from economic strength and improving liquidity conditions. They generate superior returns over time, but are more sensitive to tightening financial conditions and geopolitical shocks.
At the far right of the curve sit high volatility assets such Bitcoin. These assets offer the highest expected return potential, driven by growth and speculation. However, they also experience the most severe drawdowns when liquidity contracts and fear enters the market.
When sentiment shifts from risk on to risk off, capital rotates down and left along this curve. Understanding where each asset sits on that spectrum is essential for positioning effectively as macro conditions evolve.
Gold is Rallying Again, Why?
We have discussed before why gold remains such an attractive asset. Its scarcity, over 5,000 years of history as a store of value, its status as a sovereign asset outside the traditional financial system, its role as an inflation hedge, and continued institutional demand and ETF inflows all reinforce its appeal.
Those structural characteristics are amplified during periods of geopolitical stress. Heightened US Iran rhetoric, significant American military deployments in the region, Iranian naval drills including temporary activity around the Strait of Hormuz, and sensitive nuclear negotiations have reminded markets how quickly tensions can escalate.
In these moments, capital seeks safety. That safety is typically found on the left side of the risk curve, and gold becomes a primary beneficiary.
The Bottom Line:
The risk curve is not static. When uncertainty rises, whether due to tariffs, central bank policy confusion or military tensions in the Middle East, capital rotates defensively.
This does not mean that assets on the right side of the curve should be ignored. In fact, risk assets often underperform during these periods, creating opportunities for strategic accumulation at discounted levels. History shows that risk off sentiment rarely persists indefinitely. Markets spend the majority of their time in expansionary, risk on phases. When that sentiment returns, those who allocated intelligently during periods of fear are typically positioned ahead.
Stormrake Spotlight: Pax Gold (PAXG) ($5,161)
Stormrake Spotlight: Pax Gold (PAXG) ($5,161)
